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| 1 | <?php |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /** |
| 4 | * Random Number Generator |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * The idea behind this function is that it can be easily replaced with your own crypt_random_string() |
| 7 | * function. eg. maybe you have a better source of entropy for creating the initial states or whatever. |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * PHP versions 4 and 5 |
| 10 | * |
| 11 | * Here's a short example of how to use this library: |
| 12 | * <code> |
| 13 | * <?php |
| 14 | * include 'Crypt/Random.php'; |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * echo bin2hex(crypt_random_string(8)); |
| 17 | * ?> |
| 18 | * </code> |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| 21 | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| 22 | * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| 23 | * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| 24 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| 25 | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| 26 | * |
| 27 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| 28 | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 29 | * |
| 30 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| 31 | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 32 | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
| 33 | * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| 34 | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| 35 | * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
| 36 | * THE SOFTWARE. |
| 37 | * |
| 38 | * @category Crypt |
| 39 | * @package Crypt_Random |
| 40 | * @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net> |
| 41 | * @copyright 2007 Jim Wigginton |
| 42 | * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License |
| 43 | * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net |
| 44 | */ |
| 45 | |
| 46 | // laravel is a PHP framework that utilizes phpseclib. laravel workbenches may, independently, |
| 47 | // have phpseclib as a requirement as well. if you're developing such a program you may encounter |
| 48 | // a "Cannot redeclare crypt_random_string()" error. |
| 49 | if (!function_exists('crypt_random_string')) { |
| 50 | /** |
| 51 | * "Is Windows" test |
| 52 | * |
| 53 | * @access private |
| 54 | */ |
| 55 | define('CRYPT_RANDOM_IS_WINDOWS', strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)) === 'WIN'); |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /** |
| 58 | * Generate a random string. |
| 59 | * |
| 60 | * Although microoptimizations are generally discouraged as they impair readability this function is ripe with |
| 61 | * microoptimizations because this function has the potential of being called a huge number of times. |
| 62 | * eg. for RSA key generation. |
| 63 | * |
| 64 | * @param Integer $length |
| 65 | * @return String |
| 66 | * @access public |
| 67 | */ |
| 68 | function crypt_random_string($length) |
| 69 | { |
| 70 | if (CRYPT_RANDOM_IS_WINDOWS) { |
| 71 | // method 1. prior to PHP 5.3 this would call rand() on windows hence the function_exists('class_alias') call. |
| 72 | // ie. class_alias is a function that was introduced in PHP 5.3 |
| 73 | if (function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv') && function_exists('class_alias')) { |
| 74 | return mcrypt_create_iv($length); |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | // method 2. openssl_random_pseudo_bytes was introduced in PHP 5.3.0 but prior to PHP 5.3.4 there was, |
| 77 | // to quote <http://php.net/ChangeLog-5.php#5.3.4>, "possible blocking behavior". as of 5.3.4 |
| 78 | // openssl_random_pseudo_bytes and mcrypt_create_iv do the exact same thing on Windows. ie. they both |
| 79 | // call php_win32_get_random_bytes(): |
| 80 | // |
| 81 | // https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/7014a0eb6d1611151a286c0ff4f2238f92c120d6/ext/openssl/openssl.c#L5008 |
| 82 | // https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/7014a0eb6d1611151a286c0ff4f2238f92c120d6/ext/mcrypt/mcrypt.c#L1392 |
| 83 | // |
| 84 | // php_win32_get_random_bytes() is defined thusly: |
| 85 | // |
| 86 | // https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/7014a0eb6d1611151a286c0ff4f2238f92c120d6/win32/winutil.c#L80 |
| 87 | // |
| 88 | // we're calling it, all the same, in the off chance that the mcrypt extension is not available |
| 89 | if (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes') && version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.3.4', '>=')) { |
| 90 | return openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length); |
| 91 | } |
| 92 | } else { |
| 93 | // method 1. the fastest |
| 94 | if (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) { |
| 95 | return openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length); |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | // method 2 |
| 98 | static $fp = true; |
| 99 | if ($fp === true) { |
| 100 | // warning's will be output unles the error suppression operator is used. errors such as |
| 101 | // "open_basedir restriction in effect", "Permission denied", "No such file or directory", etc. |
| 102 | $fp = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb'); |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | if ($fp !== true && $fp !== false) { // surprisingly faster than !is_bool() or is_resource() |
| 105 | return fread($fp, $length); |
| 106 | } |
| 107 | // method 3. pretty much does the same thing as method 2 per the following url: |
| 108 | // https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/7014a0eb6d1611151a286c0ff4f2238f92c120d6/ext/mcrypt/mcrypt.c#L1391 |
| 109 | // surprisingly slower than method 2. maybe that's because mcrypt_create_iv does a bunch of error checking that we're |
| 110 | // not doing. regardless, this'll only be called if this PHP script couldn't open /dev/urandom due to open_basedir |
| 111 | // restrictions or some such |
| 112 | if (function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) { |
| 113 | return mcrypt_create_iv($length, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM); |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | // at this point we have no choice but to use a pure-PHP CSPRNG |
| 117 | |
| 118 | // cascade entropy across multiple PHP instances by fixing the session and collecting all |
| 119 | // environmental variables, including the previous session data and the current session |
| 120 | // data. |
| 121 | // |
| 122 | // mt_rand seeds itself by looking at the PID and the time, both of which are (relatively) |
| 123 | // easy to guess at. linux uses mouse clicks, keyboard timings, etc, as entropy sources, but |
| 124 | // PHP isn't low level to be able to use those as sources and on a web server there's not likely |
| 125 | // going to be a ton of keyboard or mouse action. web servers do have one thing that we can use |
| 126 | // however, a ton of people visiting the website. obviously you don't want to base your seeding |
| 127 | // soley on parameters a potential attacker sends but (1) not everything in $_SERVER is controlled |
| 128 | // by the user and (2) this isn't just looking at the data sent by the current user - it's based |
| 129 | // on the data sent by all users. one user requests the page and a hash of their info is saved. |
| 130 | // another user visits the page and the serialization of their data is utilized along with the |
| 131 | // server envirnment stuff and a hash of the previous http request data (which itself utilizes |
| 132 | // a hash of the session data before that). certainly an attacker should be assumed to have |
| 133 | // full control over his own http requests. he, however, is not going to have control over |
| 134 | // everyone's http requests. |
| 135 | static $crypto = false, $v; |
| 136 | if ($crypto === false) { |
| 137 | // save old session data |
| 138 | $old_session_id = session_id(); |
| 139 | $old_use_cookies = ini_get('session.use_cookies'); |
| 140 | $old_session_cache_limiter = session_cache_limiter(); |
| 141 | $_OLD_SESSION = isset($_SESSION) ? $_SESSION : false; |
| 142 | if ($old_session_id != '') { |
| 143 | session_write_close(); |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | session_id(1); |
| 147 | ini_set('session.use_cookies', 0); |
| 148 | session_cache_limiter(''); |
| 149 | session_start(); |
| 150 | |
| 151 | $v = $seed = $_SESSION['seed'] = pack('H*', sha1( |
| 152 | serialize($_SERVER) . |
| 153 | serialize($_POST) . |
| 154 | serialize($_GET) . |
| 155 | serialize($_COOKIE) . |
| 156 | serialize($GLOBALS) . |
| 157 | serialize($_SESSION) . |
| 158 | serialize($_OLD_SESSION) |
| 159 | )); |
| 160 | if (!isset($_SESSION['count'])) { |
| 161 | $_SESSION['count'] = 0; |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | $_SESSION['count']++; |
| 164 | |
| 165 | session_write_close(); |
| 166 | |
| 167 | // restore old session data |
| 168 | if ($old_session_id != '') { |
| 169 | session_id($old_session_id); |
| 170 | session_start(); |
| 171 | ini_set('session.use_cookies', $old_use_cookies); |
| 172 | session_cache_limiter($old_session_cache_limiter); |
| 173 | } else { |
| 174 | if ($_OLD_SESSION !== false) { |
| 175 | $_SESSION = $_OLD_SESSION; |
| 176 | unset($_OLD_SESSION); |
| 177 | } else { |
| 178 | unset($_SESSION); |
| 179 | } |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | // in SSH2 a shared secret and an exchange hash are generated through the key exchange process. |
| 183 | // the IV client to server is the hash of that "nonce" with the letter A and for the encryption key it's the letter C. |
| 184 | // if the hash doesn't produce enough a key or an IV that's long enough concat successive hashes of the |
| 185 | // original hash and the current hash. we'll be emulating that. for more info see the following URL: |
| 186 | // |
| 187 | // http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4253#section-7.2 |
| 188 | // |
| 189 | // see the is_string($crypto) part for an example of how to expand the keys |
| 190 | $key = pack('H*', sha1($seed . 'A')); |
| 191 | $iv = pack('H*', sha1($seed . 'C')); |
| 192 | |
| 193 | // ciphers are used as per the nist.gov link below. also, see this link: |
| 194 | // |
| 195 | // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographically_secure_pseudorandom_number_generator#Designs_based_on_cryptographic_primitives |
| 196 | switch (true) { |
| 197 | case phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/AES.php'): |
| 198 | if (!class_exists('Crypt_AES')) { |
| 199 | include_once 'AES.php'; |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | $crypto = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR); |
| 202 | break; |
| 203 | case phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/Twofish.php'): |
| 204 | if (!class_exists('Crypt_Twofish')) { |
| 205 | include_once 'Twofish.php'; |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | $crypto = new Crypt_Twofish(CRYPT_TWOFISH_MODE_CTR); |
| 208 | break; |
| 209 | case phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/Blowfish.php'): |
| 210 | if (!class_exists('Crypt_Blowfish')) { |
| 211 | include_once 'Blowfish.php'; |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | $crypto = new Crypt_Blowfish(CRYPT_BLOWFISH_MODE_CTR); |
| 214 | break; |
| 215 | case phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/TripleDES.php'): |
| 216 | if (!class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES')) { |
| 217 | include_once 'TripleDES.php'; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | $crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR); |
| 220 | break; |
| 221 | case phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/DES.php'): |
| 222 | if (!class_exists('Crypt_DES')) { |
| 223 | include_once 'DES.php'; |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | $crypto = new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR); |
| 226 | break; |
| 227 | case phpseclib_resolve_include_path('Crypt/RC4.php'): |
| 228 | if (!class_exists('Crypt_RC4')) { |
| 229 | include_once 'RC4.php'; |
| 230 | } |
| 231 | $crypto = new Crypt_RC4(); |
| 232 | break; |
| 233 | default: |
| 234 | user_error('crypt_random_string requires at least one symmetric cipher be loaded'); |
| 235 | return false; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | |
| 238 | $crypto->setKey($key); |
| 239 | $crypto->setIV($iv); |
| 240 | $crypto->enableContinuousBuffer(); |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | //return $crypto->encrypt(str_repeat("\0", $length)); |
| 244 | |
| 245 | // the following is based off of ANSI X9.31: |
| 246 | // |
| 247 | // http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/rng/931rngext.pdf |
| 248 | // |
| 249 | // OpenSSL uses that same standard for it's random numbers: |
| 250 | // |
| 251 | // http://www.opensource.apple.com/source/OpenSSL/OpenSSL-38/openssl/fips-1.0/rand/fips_rand.c |
| 252 | // (do a search for "ANS X9.31 A.2.4") |
| 253 | $result = ''; |
| 254 | while (strlen($result) < $length) { |
| 255 | $i = $crypto->encrypt(microtime()); // strlen(microtime()) == 21 |
| 256 | $r = $crypto->encrypt($i ^ $v); // strlen($v) == 20 |
| 257 | $v = $crypto->encrypt($r ^ $i); // strlen($r) == 20 |
| 258 | $result.= $r; |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | return substr($result, 0, $length); |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | |
| 264 | if (!function_exists('phpseclib_resolve_include_path')) { |
| 265 | /** |
| 266 | * Resolve filename against the include path. |
| 267 | * |
| 268 | * Wrapper around stream_resolve_include_path() (which was introduced in |
| 269 | * PHP 5.3.2) with fallback implementation for earlier PHP versions. |
| 270 | * |
| 271 | * @param string $filename |
| 272 | * @return mixed Filename (string) on success, false otherwise. |
| 273 | * @access public |
| 274 | */ |
| 275 | function phpseclib_resolve_include_path($filename) |
| 276 | { |
| 277 | if (function_exists('stream_resolve_include_path')) { |
| 278 | return stream_resolve_include_path($filename); |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | // handle non-relative paths |
| 282 | if (file_exists($filename)) { |
| 283 | return realpath($filename); |
| 284 | } |
| 285 | |
| 286 | $paths = PATH_SEPARATOR == ':' ? |
| 287 | preg_split('#(?<!phar):#', get_include_path()) : |
| 288 | explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, get_include_path()); |
| 289 | foreach ($paths as $prefix) { |
| 290 | // path's specified in include_path don't always end in / |
| 291 | $ds = substr($prefix, -1) == DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ? '' : DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; |
| 292 | $file = $prefix . $ds . $filename; |
| 293 | if (file_exists($file)) { |
| 294 | return realpath($file); |
| 295 | } |
| 296 | } |
| 297 | |
| 298 | return false; |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | } |